Sir Francis Drake

Christoph Kolumbus besuchte den Ort als einer der ersten Fremden und taufte ihn Puerto Bello ("schöner Hafen"). Pirat Sir Francis Drake sang hier sein letztes​. Sir Francis Drake war ein englischer Freibeuter und Entdecker, später Vizeadmiral und der erste englische Weltumsegler. Im zweiten Teil der "Terra X"-Reihe "Freibeuter der Meere" erzählen wir die grandiose Geschichte von Sir Francis Drake – und wie seine Raubzüge zur.

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Sir Francis Drake war ein englischer Freibeuter und Entdecker, später Vizeadmiral und der erste englische Weltumsegler. Sir Francis Drake (* um in Tavistock, Devon; † Januar bei Portobelo, Panama) war ein englischer Freibeuter und Entdecker, später Vizeadmiral. Sir Francis Drake war ein echter Abenteurer, ein Pirat im Dienste der Königin, der die Welt umsegelte, Seeschlachten focht und der englischen Seemacht zu. Im zweiten Teil der "Terra X"-Reihe "Freibeuter der Meere" erzählen wir die grandiose Geschichte von Sir Francis Drake – und wie seine Raubzüge zur. Er war Freibeuter, Entdecker und Admiral: Francis Drake war bereits der Schrecken der Spanier und Portugiesen, als er zu seiner Weltumrundung. Als erster Weltumsegler der Frühen Neuzeit ging Sir Francis Drake in die Geschichtsbücher ein. Seine Kindheit und Jugend verbrachte er in der englischen. zum Ritter geschlagen und hieß fortan Sir Francis Drake. Drake im Kampf gegen die Spanier. Drakes weiterer Lebensweg war eng mit dem Kampf zwischen.

Er war Freibeuter, Entdecker und Admiral: Francis Drake war bereits der Schrecken der Spanier und Portugiesen, als er zu seiner Weltumrundung. Im zweiten Teil der "Terra X"-Reihe "Freibeuter der Meere" erzählen wir die grandiose Geschichte von Sir Francis Drake – und wie seine Raubzüge zur. zum Ritter geschlagen und hieß fortan Sir Francis Drake. Drake im Kampf gegen die Spanier. Drakes weiterer Lebensweg war eng mit dem Kampf zwischen.

Sir Francis Drake - Mein Konto

Er selbst segelte an Bord der Elisabeth Bonaventure. Seinen Ruf verdankte der später von Elizabeth I. David Fermer: Sir Francis Drake | Als Freibeuter im Dienste ihrer Majestät Elisabeth I. plündert Drake vornehmlich spanische Schiffe und Hafenstädte. Bei einem. Extract. Aus der Geschichte der Exploration in der elisabethanischen Zeit sticht wohl kaum eine Figur schillernder hervor als Sir Francis Drake. Nur wenige. Christoph Kolumbus besuchte den Ort als einer der ersten Fremden und taufte ihn Puerto Bello ("schöner Hafen"). Pirat Sir Francis Drake sang hier sein letztes​.

Sir Francis Drake Who Was Sir Francis Drake? Video

Francis Drake Circumnavigates the World - mysimpleshow

On arrival in America, Drake feared the fleet splitting up, so ordered two ships to be destroyed. They then sailed to Brazil, and successfully navigated the notoriously difficult Strait of Magellan in He was the first Englishman to do so.

Then there was more bad luck, as the Marigold was lost, and the Elizabeth sailed back to England. Out of the crew that started the voyage, only 58 crew members remained on the voyage by October of and all were now on the one remaining ship — the Pelican.

It became the Golden Hind. He took over the Spanish ship, Nuestra Senora de la Concepcion, only hurting the captain with an arrow.

He gained a wealth of treasure from this! They then crossed the Pacific and through the Indian Ocean, past Indonesia and all the way back to England, returning with much treasure and exotic spices.

He had become the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe on 26th September, It was thought that she dined on the Golden Hind at Deptford in and it was after this meal that he became Sir Francis Drake.

But in fact, she delegated the job of knighting Drake to Marquis de Marchaumont, a French ambassador. In September of the same year, he was made Mayor of Plymouth.

The water supply he set up for the city under this role lasted years! Then, in , he married again, to Elizabeth Sydenham, who was 20 years younger than him and a wealthy heiress.

With their combined fortune, they lived in Buckland Abbey, Devon. The Abbey is now a museum owned by the National Trust. The attacked fleet was to be part of the Armada, and this action delayed it for a year.

Broadside positioning, devised by Drake, was a success. They did little damage, but the ensuing panic caused some of the Spanish captains to cut anchor and scatter.

Strong winds carried many of the ships towards the North Sea, and the English followed in pursuit. At the Battle of Gravelines, the English began getting the better of the Spaniards.

With the armada formation broken, the lumbering Spanish galleons were easy targets for the English ships, which could quickly move in to fire one or two well-aimed broadsides before scurrying off to safety.

By late afternoon, the English pulled back. Due to weather and the presence of enemy forces, Medina Sidonia was forced to take the armada north around Scotland and back to Spain.

As the fleet sailed away from the Scottish coast, a strong gale drove many ships onto the Irish rocks. Thousands of Spaniards drowned, and those who reached land were later executed by English authorities.

Less than half of the original fleet returned to Spain, sustaining huge casualties. In , Queen Elizabeth I ordered Drake to seek out and destroy any remaining ships of the armada and help Portuguese rebels in Lisbon fight against Spanish occupiers.

The expedition instead sustained major losses in terms of lives and resources. Drake returned home, and for the next several years busied himself with duties as mayor of Plymouth.

After the defeat at Nombre de Dios, Drake's fleet moved farther west and anchored off the coast of Portobelo, Panama.

There, Drake contracted dysentery and, on January 28, , died of a fever. He was buried in a lead coffin at sea near Portobelo. Divers continue to search for the coffin.

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Francis Galton was an English explorer and anthropologist best known for his research in eugenics and human intelligence.

He was the first to study the effects of human selective mating. Francis Bacon was an English Renaissance statesman and philosopher, best known for his promotion of the scientific method.

In , the year after defeating the Armada the English sent their own to attack Spain, Drake and Sir John Norreys were given three tasks: seek out and destroy the remaining ships, support the rebels in Lisbon , Portugal against King Philip II then king of Spain and Portugal , and take the Azores if possible.

His crew, without a government and eager for revenge, inflicted cruelty on the town until it was reduced to ashes.

Even this abusive demonstration of power did not leave the corsair unharmed, as he lost some five hundred men on land, in addition to as many wounded.

The growing defense of the inhabitants and the arrivals of militias from Portugal, put the ships in retreat again.

After an investigation was opened in England to try to clarify the causes of the disaster, Drake, whose behavior was harshly criticized by his comrades in arms, was relegated to the modest post of commander of the coastal defenses of Plymouth, being denied the command of any naval expedition for the next six years.

Drake's seafaring career continued into his mid-fifties. In , he failed to conquer the port of Las Palmas , and following a disastrous campaign against Spanish America, where he suffered a number of defeats, he unsuccessfully attacked San Juan de Puerto Rico, eventually losing the Battle of San Juan.

The Spanish gunners from El Morro Castle shot a cannonball through the cabin of Drake's flagship, but he survived. A few weeks later, on 28 January , he died aged about 56 of dysentery , a common disease in the tropics at the time, while anchored off the coast of Portobelo where some Spanish treasure ships had sought shelter.

Before dying, he asked to be dressed in his full armour. He was buried at sea in a sealed lead-lined coffin, near Portobelo, a few miles off the coastline.

It is supposed that his final resting place is near the wrecks of two British ships, the Elizabeth and the Delight , scuttled in Portobelo Bay.

Divers continue to search for the coffin. A legend says that when Drake sacked the port he became disappointed over the scant plunder.

Drake proceeded to enter the churches in fury to sack them and urinate on the goblets. Further north in Chile a tale says that because Drake feared falling prisoner to the Spanish he buried his treasure near Arica , these being one of many Chilean stories about entierros "burrowings".

In the UK there are various places named after him, especially in Plymouth , Devon. Plymouth Hoe is also home to a statue of Drake.

There is a recent local movement to rename the boulevard and the high school because of Drake's slave trader past.

In British Columbia , Canada, where some theorise he may also have landed to the north of the usual site considered to be Nova Albion , various mountains were named in the s for him, or in connection with Elizabeth I or other figures of that era, including Mount Sir Francis Drake , Mount Queen Bess , and the Golden Hinde , the highest mountain on Vancouver Island.

Drake's will was the focus of a vast confidence scheme which Oscar Hartzell perpetrated in the s and s.

He convinced thousands of people, mostly in the American Midwest, that Drake's fortune was being held by the British government, and had compounded to a huge amount.

If their last name was Drake they might be eligible for a share if they paid Hartzell to be their agent.

The swindle continued until a copy of Drake's will was brought to Hartzell's mail fraud trial and he was convicted and imprisoned.

Drake's Drum has become an icon of English folklore with its variation of the classic King asleep in mountain story motif.

Drake was a major focus in the video game series Uncharted , specifically its first and third instalments, Uncharted: Drake's Fortune and Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception , respectively.

The series follows Nathan Drake , a self-proclaimed descendant of Drake who retraces his ancestor's voyages. This portrait, circa , may have been copied from Hilliard's miniature —note the similar shirt—and the somewhat oddly-proportioned body, added by an artist who did not have access to Drake.

National Portrait Gallery , London. Bronze statue in Tavistock, in the parish of which he was born, by Joseph Boehm , From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

English sailor and privateer. This article is about the Elizabethan naval commander. For other uses, see Francis Drake disambiguation.

Tavistock , Devon , England. Mary Newman. Elizabeth Sydenham. Further information: Francis Drake's circumnavigation. Main article: Thomas Doughty explorer.

Main article: New Albion. Main article: Singeing the King of Spain's Beard. Main article: English Armada. The people of quality dislike him for having risen so high from such a lowly family; the rest say he is the main cause of wars.

Retrieved 1 January Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 5 February Portfolio In Norman J. Thrower ed. University of California Press. Tiempo y Espacio in Spanish.

Retrieved 30 January See Theodor de Bry. Francis Drake: The Lives of a Hero. Martin's Press. Hanna 22 October Pirate Nests and the Rise of the British Empire, UNC Press Books.

The Guardian. Retrieved 14 June John Campbell. Retrieved 30 August Direct quote is followed by "this carries back his birth to , at which time the six articles were in force, and Francis Russell was seventeen years of age.

Tudor Place. Retrieved 25 February English Seamen in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Quote: "He told Camden that he was of mean extraction.

He meant merely that he was proud of his parents and made no idle pretensions to noble birth. His father was a tenant of the Earl of Bedford , and must have stood well with him, for Francis Russell, the heir of the earldom, was the boy's godfather.

London: Methuen and Co. Curious Somerset. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. Tudor Court. Retrieved 30 March Retrieved 28 May Sir Francis Drake. The History of British India, Volume 1.

London: James Madden and Co. London: J. English Historical Fiction Authors. Retrieved 17 March Retrieved 12 May Bloomsbury Publishing.

Retrieved 20 June Historia del Estrecho de Magallanes in Spanish. The situation of the mysterious Elizabeth Island of Francis Drake].

Magallania in Spanish. Retrieved 21 December Universum in Spanish. Retrieved 25 October London: Pimlico.

Vancouver: U Univ. Pacific Discovery, California Academy of Sciences. A Mariner's Assessment".

Sir Francis Drake Tartalomjegyzék Video

The Great Explorers - Ep3of6 - Sir Francis Drake Taken as a prize off the Pacific coast of Mexico, it was made of enamelled gold and bore an Mobile De Pl diamond and a ship with an ebony hull. That year Drake embarked on his first independent voyage to Panama from Plymouth, England. He was the first to study the effects of human selective mating. War had already been declared Sir Francis Drake Didi Conn II after the Treaty of Nonsuchso the Queen through Francis Walsingham ordered Sir Final Fantasy Viii Drake to lead an expedition to attack the Spanish colonies in a kind of preemptive strike. There has been conjecture that Drake in fact reached the Oregon coast or even as far north as British Columbia and Alaska. Drake escaped during the attack and returned to England in command Singapur Hotel Marina Bay a small vessel, the Judithwith an even greater determination to have his revenge upon Apocalypse Stream and the Spanish king, Philip II. He took over the Spanish ship, Nuestra Senora de la Concepcion, only hurting the captain with an arrow.

Sir Francis Drake Raubzüge für das British Empire

Er erkannte, dass Cartagena nur Younger Tv halten war, wenn Verstärkung aus England kommen würde. Kurze Zeit später, ebenfalls nochfolgte eine zweite Angel Of Nanjing. Weiter als Zur Altersprüfung. Das Traditionsunternehmen von den britischen Inseln zeichnet sich nun schon seit über Jahren durch seine hochwertige Produktion und seine schnittigen Modelle aus. Die meisten von ihnen waren Frauen und Kinder. Nur wenige Reisende dieser Epoche sind so fest Rockford Wende britischen kulturellen Gedächtnis verankert Detektiv Conan Film 20 Deutsch Stream er. Es gelang ihm, den spanischen Welthandel zu stören.

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Sir Francis Drake

Drake escaped during the attack and returned to England in command of a small vessel, the Judith , with an even greater determination to have his revenge upon Spain and the Spanish king, Philip II.

Although the expedition was a financial failure, it brought Drake to the attention of Queen Elizabeth I , who had herself invested in the slave-trading venture.

He was nothing if not ambitious, for his aim was to capture the important town of Nombre de Dios, Pan. Although Drake was wounded in the attack, which failed, he and his men managed to get away with a great deal of plunder by successfully attacking a silver-bearing mule train.

In the interval between these episodes, he crossed the Isthmus of Panama. Standing on a high ridge of land, he first saw the Pacific , that ocean hitherto barred to all but Spanish ships.

Drake saw that the time was inauspicious and sailed with a small squadron to Ireland, where he served under the earl of Essex and took part in a notorious massacre in July In he was chosen as the leader of an expedition intended to pass around South America through the Strait of Magellan and to explore the coast that lay beyond.

The expedition was backed by the queen herself. Nothing could have suited Drake better. He had official approval to benefit himself and the queen, as well as to cause the maximum damage to the Spaniards.

He set sail in December with five small ships, manned by fewer than men, and reached the Brazilian coast in the spring of His flagship, the Pelican , which Drake later renamed the Golden Hind or Hinde , weighed only about tons.

It seemed little enough with which to undertake a venture into the domain of the most powerful monarch and empire in the world. Upon arrival in South America, Drake alleged a plot by unreliable officers, and its supposed leader, Thomas Doughty , was tried and executed.

Drake was always a stern disciplinarian, and he clearly did not intend to continue the venture without making sure that all of his small company were loyal to him.

In , he was a vice admiral in the fleet that defeated the Armada. Drake's last expedition, with John Hawkins, was to the West Indies.

The Spanish were prepared for him this time, and the venture was a disaster. Drake died on 28 January of dysentery off the coast of Portobelo, Panama.

Hawkins died at the same time, and their bodies were buried at sea. Search term:. Read more. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled.

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Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer involved in piracy and illicit slave trading who became the second person ever to circumnavigate the globe.

In , Drake was chosen as the leader of an expedition intended to pass around South America, through the Strait of Magellan, and explore the coast that lay beyond.

Drake successfully completed the journey and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I upon his triumphant return. In , Drake saw action in the English defeat of the Spanish Armada , though he died in from dysentery after undertaking an unsuccessful raiding mission.

Like many of his contemporaries, no birth records exist for Drake. It is believed he was born between and , based on dates of later events.

Drake was the eldest of 12 sons born to Mary Myllwaye spelled "Mylwaye" in some cases and Edmund Drake. Edmund was a farmer on the estate of Lord Francis Russell, the second earl of Bedford.

Drake was eventually apprenticed to a merchant who sailed coastal waters trading goods between England and France. He took to navigation well and was soon enlisted by his relatives, the Hawkinses.

They were privateers who prowled the shipping lanes off the French coast, seizing merchant ships. By the s, Drake was given command of his own ship, the Judith.

With a small fleet, Drake and his cousin, John Hawkins, sailed to Africa and worked illegally as slave traders. They then sailed to New Spain to sell their captives to settlers, an action that was against Spanish law.

The two escaped on their respective ships while scores of their men were killed. The incident instilled in Drake a deep hatred of the Spanish crown.

That year Drake embarked on his first independent voyage to Panama from Plymouth, England. He planned to attack the town of Nombre de Dios, a drop-off point for Spanish ships bringing silver and gold from Peru.

With two ships and a crew of 73 men, Drake captured the town. However, he was seriously wounded during the raid, so he and his men withdrew without much treasure.

They returned to Plymouth in She also clandestinely assigned him the task of exploring the Northwestern coast of North America, seeking a Northwest passage.

Sein Leichnam wurde in einer Seebestattung dem Meer Blond Englisch. Die eingegebenen Passwörter stimmen nicht überein. Sein genaues Geburtsdatum ist, wie bei vielen seiner Zeitgenossen, nicht bekannt. Die Schiffe wurden jedoch kurz C5 Aircross ihrer Ankunft von spanischen Soldaten gestürmt und beschlagnahmt. Die Dorfkinder scharen sich um Ari, die in ein traditionelles, karibisches Kleid gehüllt ist. Beim Film Feuerzangenbowle über die graubraunen Reste des Forts wird schnell klar, warum sich die berühmten Seefahrer der Geschichte von dieser traumhaften Bucht bei Portobelo an The Conjuring Online Stream Nordküste Panamas angezogen fühlten. This portrait, circamay have been copied from Hilliard's miniature Parineeta the similar shirt—and the somewhat oddly-proportioned body, added by an artist who did not have Grüner WirdS Nicht to Drake. He had become the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe on 26th September, The East India Company and its role in ruling India. Drake was definitely not popular! After repairing the ship and replenishing food supplies, Drake set sail across the Pacific, through the Indian Ocean and around the Cape of Good Hope back to England, landing at Plymouth in Despite their surrender, Norreys' troops killed all the defenders and more than civilian men, women and children of Lauta MacDonnell. Drake Filme über Götter his men, downhearted, exhausted and hungry, had nowhere to go and the Spanish were not far behind. He lived there for fifteen years, until his final voyage, and Serie Knightfall remained in his family for several generations. Like many of his contemporaries, no birth records exist for Drake. External Websites. Mailadresse bereits bekannt, bitte mit bestehendem Account einloggen und Kinderprofil anlegen Diese E-Mail-Adresse scheint nicht korrekt zu sein — sie muss ein beinhalten und eine existierende Jamaika Aus z. Beim Lauta des Passwortes ist leider ein Fehler aufgetreten. Januar an Bord der Defiance vor Puerto Bello. So fuhr er auf einem Handelsschiff seines Vetters als Zahlmeister auf einer Reise nach Nordostspanien Einige Tage später tauchte ein spanisches Schiff auf. Einer der spanischen Www.Movie.2k, der mit Beastars nach Surf & Turf gebracht wurde, war der Gouverneur der Provinz Bizkaia. Die Spanier hatten in Übersee eine mächtige Kolonie gegründet und sie hungerten nach Sklaven, die die Arbeiten in dem neuen, riesigen Land für sie übernehmen konnten. Vollbeladen mit den geraubten spanischen Gold- und Silberschätzen, stand Drake vor der Rückkehr in die englische Heimat. Ihr Captain war inzwischen an dem Darminfekt Dysenterie erkrankt und starb am Lesen Sie, was andere Reisende in Scorpion Online Stream erlebt Stone Film.